Medieval synthesis what is

Do you see any parallels here in regard to the contemporary issue of capital punishment? Do you think his opinion is correct today? The theme of justice and private property is a recurrent theme throughout Utopia : "Though to speak plainly my real sentiments, I must freely won, that as long as there is any property, and while money is the standard of all other things, I cannot think that a nation can be governed either justly or happily: not justly, because the best things will fall to the share of the worst men; nor happily, because all things will be divided among a few and even these are not in all respects happy , the rest being left to be absolutely miserable.

Book II Summarize the physical characteristics of Utopia. Notice the degree of uniformity in the construction of their cities. Do you find this attractive or not? Summarize the political structure of Utopia. Would you classify it as a democratic commonwealth? Describe the manner of life in Utopia. Is there a great amount of equality in regard to material goods? Is there a great amount of regulation within the society? Our society in many ways is based upon the sanctity of the family. Describe how it is different in Utopia.

Why do the Utopians shun the use of money? Examples: a person is shy, lazy; a thing is red, cold… iv. Examples: tall, short. Consequently, these three classes of attributes, describing the essence of a thing, or part of the essence, or a quality of it, are clearly inadmissible in reference to God. Example: Maimonides who wrote the Guide to the Perplexed. For he who is ignorant of the latter cannot understand the defect implied in emotions, the difference between potentiality and reality, the non-existence implied in all potentiality… He who knows these things, but without their proofs, does not know the details which logically result from these general propositions: and therefore he cannot prove that God exists, or that the [four] things mentioned above are inadmissible in reference to God.

Scholasticism, aka The Medieval Synthesis St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologica, pars secundus, secundus liber. All that I have written seems like straw. But God is truth itself: I am the way, the truth, and the life Jo. Therefore God exists is self-evident. Therefore, that God exists is not self-evident.

But what is of faith cannot be demonstrated. But we cannot know in what God's essence consists […] Therefore we cannot demonstrate that God exists. And from every effect the existence of its proper cause can be demonstrated, so long as its effects are better known to us.

What do you think that nickname was? The Devoted Teacher D. The Angelic Doctor B. Of course, most of us would not return to the Middle Ages if we could. Few people today would embrace the assumptions and conclusions of the medieval scholastics.

Life can be beautiful 2. Life miserable 3. Looks, physical pleasure, 3. Only true happiness in next world Medieval Ideology D. Sources of Truth 1. Reason: Classical philosophy a. Ideas are real and matter is an illusion. BCE mosaic from Pompeii, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Napoli What about matter though, Plato?

Plato Aristotle What makes a horse a horse? There is an ideal world of forms, and an ideal horse. But, no material horse can approach this ideal. To know what the ideal horse is, we need to study all horses. Sources of Truth E. After all, consider the problems it causes? Ibn Sina, a. Avicenna a. Platisotler b. Early thinker concerned with the nature of reality c. Realists vs. Medieval Ideology C. Sources of Truth D. Avicenna 2.

Anselm d. Application of reason to matters of faith b. Ontological Proof of God Peter Abelard a. Attempt to reconcile faith and reason through dialectic b. Sic et Non e12th century Peter Abelard 4. Bernard of Clairvaux a. Attack on Abelard b. Faith is not an opinion Ideology B. Bernard of Clairvaux 5. What about: a. What about Greco-Roman tradition? Does scripture explain all natural phenomena?

What about. However, philosophy can be used to prop up faith, especially Plato ideals, creator and Aristotle purpose, a. The Problem of Orthodoxy II. Medieval Synthesis: Faith and reason can work together A. Averroes 1.

Medieval Synthesis: Faith and reason can work together B. Thomas Aquinas 1. Agreed with Moses-ben Maimon, a. Can use philosophy esp.